See grat on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyrzuć te graty i kup jakieś porządne meble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przedmiot niezbyt wartościowy, często stary, zniszczony mebel, sprzęt domowy"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-6Noj0IeG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ty się tym gratem wybierasz nad morze? Przecież on ci się w połowie drogi rozleci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stary, wyeksploatowany, często psujący się pojazd mechaniczny"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-C2DlRnX8",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hasła wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drobne, ostre pozostałości po obróbce skrawaniem^([potrzebne źródło])"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-92ksSGsA",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graty – narzędzia złodziejskie"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun--Wlj0MTi",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gruchot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klekot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rzęch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "statki"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meblaĉo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rëmòt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рухлядь"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciabatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarpame"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paccottiglia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "junker"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spand"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колымага"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagnarola"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catorcio"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ona tak świetnie wygląda, a ten jej mąż to taki stary grat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek stary, schorowany"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-~dJBMlTE",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dziad"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drapać, skrobać"
],
"id": "pl-grat-eom-unknown-Q40pZqhw",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "litik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język starofryzyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Starofryzyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "starofryzyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pragerm. *grautaz < praindoeur. *gʰreu̯d-"
],
"lang": "język starofryzyjski",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wielki, duży"
],
"id": "pl-grat-ofs-adj-FXFD-5nH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraːt"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡraːt"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drapać, skrobać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyrzuć te graty i kup jakieś porządne meble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przedmiot niezbyt wartościowy, często stary, zniszczony mebel, sprzęt domowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ty się tym gratem wybierasz nad morze? Przecież on ci się w połowie drogi rozleci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stary, wyeksploatowany, często psujący się pojazd mechaniczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hasła wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł"
],
"glosses": [
"drobne, ostre pozostałości po obróbce skrawaniem^([potrzebne źródło])"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graty – narzędzia złodziejskie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gruchot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klekot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rzęch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "statki"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meblaĉo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rëmòt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рухлядь"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciabatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarpame"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paccottiglia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "junker"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spand"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колымага"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagnarola"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catorcio"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ona tak świetnie wygląda, a ten jej mąż to taki stary grat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek stary, schorowany"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dziad"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "litik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Język starofryzyjski",
"starofryzyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pragerm. *grautaz < praindoeur. *gʰreu̯d-"
],
"lang": "język starofryzyjski",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wielki, duży"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraːt"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡraːt"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grat meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.